After matriculation in 1901,
he took admission in Fergusson College of Poona. He was however
more interested in India's freedom from British rule. The young
college students in Poona were charged by the speeches by the
patriots and political leaders like Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Bhopatkar
etc. The news papers in Poona were also actively participating
in creating anti-British atmosphere in the society and appealing
society’s feelings of Nationalism. Savarkar was the uncrowned
leader of the youth in this movement. In 1905 he burnt the imported
clothes as a token of India’s protest to imported clothes.
In May 1904, he established an International Revolution Institute
named "Abhinav Bharat". His instigating patriotic
speeches and activities irritated the British Government. As
a result his B.A. degree was withdrawn by the Government. Ganesh
Savarkar :- This series of publications culminated
in 1908 with the issue by Ganesh Savarkar of Fiowers 8 &
9 containing a clear incitement to war against the British.
They resulted in the arrest of Ganesh Savarkar on the 28th February
1909 & his subsequent conviction & transportation but
not before he had made arrangements for the reception in Bombay
of a consignment of Browning pistols which were originally destined
for Nashik.
Anant Kanhere :- The
begining of 20th century witnessed increase in atrocities by
Britishers on the innocent Indians . Lokmanya Tilak was put
behind the bars for 6 years . Babarao alias Ganesh Damodar Savarkar
was sentenced to life imprisonment for publishing the patriotic
songs of his younger brother Vinayak Savarkar . Jackson , the
then collector of Nashik , was responsible for prosecution of
Babarao Savarkar . He tortured Waman Sakharam Khare , a well-known
lawyer , so much that Khare lost his mental balance . The only
'offence ' of Khare was : he pleaded for revolutionaries.
All these incidences evoked a sharp reaction in the patriotic
youths of Nashik . The last straw came when a British officer
beat a farmer to death for not allowing his vehicle to overtake
. When the situation was heating up to the boiling point , Jackson
was transferred on promotion outside Nashik . Kanhere &
his friends made up their minds : It's now or never !
Vinayak Narayan Deshpande
:- He was 21 years old . He was a member of the secret
organization. He was the First Assist ant teacher in the Panchvati
school at Nashik. He was married. He conducted a handloom as
an additional vocation. On the third floor of the building where
this handloom was working there was an old darkroom, where Deshpande
& others of the secret meetings. Deshpande had collected
some explosives, which were kept in a box.
Shankar Ramchandra
Soman :- He was a student aged 18 years.
Waman Daji Narayan
Joshi :- He was 20 years old. He was a teacher in the
Panchvati school.
Ganesh Vaidya :-
He was the person who collected & stored explosives &
weapons for the secret society. It was to him that Anant expressed
his willingness to do something by way of retaliation against
the barbarous conviction of Savarkar.
Dattatraya Pandurang
Joshi :- He was a student at Aurangabad & a friend
of Anant In the court , Anant Kanhere defended himself without
any lawer. During the prosecution , he was calm & quiet
. He was so much stable-both physically & mentally- that
, according to the official records , he put on 15 pounds of
weight during this period !